Finding and reporting archaeological objects, including treasure
The Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 sets out the requirements for reporting of archaeological objects which may be found, and also the stringent legal restrictions relating to searching for such objects.
Archaeological objects in the care of Historic Environment Division
Historic Environment Division maintains a collection of archaeological objects which derive from excavations conducted at State Care monuments (those sites in the ownership or guardianship of the Department), or which have come from excavations which were undertaken, usually for research or rescue purposes, in previous decades.
Archaeological objects
The Historic Monuments and Archaeological objects (NI) Order restricts searching for archaeological objects. Anyone, including metal detectorists and divers intending to search for archaeological objects should be fully aware of these restrictions and the related offences. The Order also sets out the requirements for the reporting of objects which may be found, and related offences.
Archaeological objects found in the ground, unless covered by treasure regulations, are usually deemed to belong to the owner of the land on which they were found. The removal of such objects without the owner’s consent could be regarded as theft.
Any person finding such objects, including treasure, should report their discovery within 14 days to:
Advice for finders of treasure
The law on treasure in Northern Ireland is set out in the Treasure Act 1996, as amended by the Treasure (Designation) Order 2002 and, since 30 July 2023, the Treasure Designation (Amendment) Order 2023
More information about what treasure is and what to do if you find it can be found at Advice for finders of treasure in Northern Ireland.
Metal detecting, archaeology and the law in Northern Ireland
The Historic Monuments and Archaeological Object (NI) Order 1995 sets out a number of requirements and restrictions relating to the possession and use of metal detectors. Anyone using a metal detector must ensure that they fully understand the requirements of the Order and are compliant with those restrictions, or they may be committing an offence. More information is available: