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  • Funding

    Topics:
    • Local government, 
    • Local government finances

    An explanation of how local government is funded.

    Where does our funding come from?

    Local government finance comes from several sources. Local councils obtain their income from:

    • rates
    • government grants
    • fees and charges for certain services
    • loans

    District council rates

    Councils are legally required to strike the district rates (the domestic district rate and the non-domestic district rate) no later than 15 February each year. The level of rates will be estimated in order to adequately meet the financial needs in the next financial year.

    • District rates 2025/26

    Grants

    Department for Communities Local Government & Housing Regulation Division Government grants consist of:

    • Rates Support Grant, which provides extra financial resources for those councils whose needs exceed their wealth base
    • De-rating Grant, which compensates councils for the loss of district rate income due to the statutory de-rating (lowering of rates) of certain property
    • Transferred Functions Grant, which supports the functions that transferred as part of local government reform to district councils
    • Civil Contingencies Grant to support councils in emergency planning

    Other government departments pay specific grants to councils which help with the financing of certain revenue and capital expenditure.

    Related content

    • Flooding scheme
    • Northern Ireland Local Government Officers’ Superannuation Committee
    • Prompt payments
    • Review of the Rates Support Grant (RSG)
    • Review of the Role and Responsibilities of Councillors in Northern Ireland
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