Archaeological sites and monuments
The modern landscape of Northern Ireland contains evidence of over 9,000 years of human activity surviving as archaeological sites and monuments. These range from standing stones and megalithic tombs to castles and churches and much more. Over 18,000 archaeological sites and historic monuments have been identified in Northern Ireland with new additions being discovered and recorded on a regular basis. These sites are an irreplaceable resource and need cared for to ensure they survive for future generations to enjoy.
Accessing information on archaeological sites and monuments
Information on each site can be accessed on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (SMR) database.
At Historic Environment Record of Northern Ireland (HERoNI) you can also find out more about our industrial and defence heritage sites, historic parks and gardens, and maritime remains and historic wrecks around our coastline as well as Information on archaeological objects and collections.
Protecting archaeological sites and monuments
The Department records, promotes and protects archaeological sites and monuments through our statutory powers and advisory roles. This includes circa 187 that are under the ownership or guardianship of the Department and are known as State Care Monuments, and over 2,000 that are scheduled for protection under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995. A number of areas are also designated as Areas of Significant Archaeological Interest.
For more information on how sites are protected, managed and cared for please use the links below, where you can also find more information on searching for and reporting archaeological objects.
- Protecting Northern Ireland's archaeology
- Archaeological Excavation and Survey
- Finding and reporting Archaeological objects and treasure
- Scheduled Historic Monuments
- Advice for Monument Owners
- Historic Environment Advice and Guidance in the Planning Process
- Areas of Significant Archaeological Interest
- Heritage at Risk